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The impact of the business environment on the business creation process

Author:	Klapper, Leora; Lewin, Anat; Delgado, Juan Manuel Quesada;	Collection Title:	Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4937
Country:	World;	Date Stored:	2009/05/19
Document Date:	2009/05/01	Document Type:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English	Major Sector:	Finance
Rel. Proj ID:	1W-Program Research Proposal In Finance -- -- P107616;	Region:	The World Region
Report Number:	WPS4937	Sub Sectors:	General finance sector
SubTopics:	Governance Indicators; Business in Development; E-Business; Business Environment; Competitiveness and Competition Policy	Volume No:	1 of 1
Related Dataset:	World Bank Group Enterpreneurship Snapshot 2010: dataset;

Summary: New data from the 2008 World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Survey indicates a very strong and statistically significant relationship between entrepreneurship and a better business environment. Data for 100 countries on the number of total and newly registered corporations over an eight-year period (2000-2007) were collected directly from registrars of companies around the world. Data were also collected on the functioning and structure of business registries. Empirical evidence suggests that greater ease in starting a business and better governance are associated with increased entrepreneurial activity. After controlling for economic development (gross domestic product per capita), higher entrepreneurial activity is significantly associated with cheaper, more efficient business registration procedures and better governance. Although the degree of progress in the modernization of business registries varies greatly, countries usually have a common goal to evolve from a paper-based business registry to a one-stop, automated, web-enabled registry capable of delivering products and services online via transactions involving authenticated users and documents. Tests show that business registry modernization (often a component of broader private sector reforms) has a positive impact not only on the ease of creating a business, but also on new business registration. Overall, the data show that a quick, efficient, and cost-effective business registration process is critical for fostering formal sector entrepreneurship.


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