Working Papers

2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004| 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994

2009

• Changes in cross-border trade costs in the Pan-Arab free trade area, 2001-2008, Bernard Hoekman, Jamel Zarrouk (#5031) 
• Technology adoption and factor proportions in open economies: theory and evidence from the global computer industry, Ana P. Cusolito, Daniel  Lederman, (#5043)
• Criss-crossing globalization: uphill flows of skill-intensive goods and foreign direct investment, 
  Aaditya Mattoo, Arvind Subramanian (#5047)   
• The Euro-mediterranean partnership: trade in services as an alternative to migration? Bernard Hoekman, Caglar Ozden (#5049)
• The global resort to antidumping, safeguards, and other trade remedies amidst the economic crisis, Chad P. Bown (#5051) 
• Aid for trade facilitation, Matthias Helble, Catherine Mann, John S. Wilson (#5064)
• Assessing the Adjustment Implications of Trade Policy Changes Using TRIST, Paul Brenton, Christian Saborowski, Cornelia Staritz, Erik von Uexkull (#5045)
• Banking crises and exports: lessons from the past, Leonardo Iacovone, Veronika Zavacka (#5016)
• The trade response to global downturns: historical evidence, Caroline Freund (#5015) 
• Trade finance in crisis: market adjustment or market failure? Jean-Pierre Chauffour, Thomas Farole (#5003)
• Competition, imitation, and technical change: quality vs. variety, Ana Cusolito (#4997) 
• Adjusting to trade-policy changes in export markets: evidence from U.S. antidumping duties on Vietnamese catfish, Irene Brambilla, Guido Porto, Alessandro Tarozzi (#4990)
• Diasporas, Michel Beine, Frederic Docquier, Caglar Ozden (#4984)
• The ASEAN free trade agreement : impact on trade flows and external trade barriers, Hector Calvo-Pardo, Caroline Freund, Emanuel Ornelas (#4960)
• Labor skills and foreign investment in a dynamic economy: estimating the knowledge-capital model for Singapore, Gnanaraj Chellaraj, Keith E. Maskus, Aaditya Mattoo (#4950)
• The better you are the stronger it makes you: evidence on the asymmetric impact of liberalization, Leonardo Iacovone (#4930)
• A special safeguard mechanism for agricultural imports and the management of reform,  J. Michael Finger (#4927)
• International migration, transfers of norms and home country fertility, Michel Beine, Frederic Docquier, Maurice Schiff (#4925)
• The crisis-resilience of services trade, Ingo Borchert, Aaditya Mattoo (#4917)
• Beyond the information technology agreement: harmonization of standards and trade in electronics, Alberto Portugal-Perez, Jose-Daniel Reyes, John S. Wilson (#4916)
• Weathering the storm: investing in port infrastructure to lower trade costs in East Asia, Kazutomo Abe, John S. Wilson (#4911)
• Services in Doha : what's on the table? - Batshur Gootiiz, Aaditya Mattoo  (#4903)
• Does tougher import competition foster product quality upgrading? Ana M. Fernandes,  Caroline Paunov  (#4894)
• Career placement of skilled migrants in the U.S. labor market: a dynamic approach, Ileana Cristina Neagu (#4891) 
• Professional services and development: a study of Mozambique, Ana Margarida Fernandes, Aaditya Mattoo (#4870)
• Global distortions to agricultural markets: new indicators of trade and welfare impacts, 1955 to 2007, Peter J. Lloyd, Johanna L. Croser, Kym Anderson (4865)
• How do agricultural policy restrictions to global trade and welfare differ across commodities? Peter J. Lloyd, Johanna L. Croser, Kym Anderson (#4864)
• Assessing the impact of political economy factors on rules of origin under NAFTA, Alberto Portugal-Perez (#4848)
• The business of product innovation: international empirical evidence, Daniel Lederman (#4840)
• North-south trade-related technology diffusion, brain drain and productivity growth: are small states different? Maurice Schiff, Yanling Wang (#4828)
• Measuring skilled migration rates: the case of small states, Frederic Docquier, Maurice Schiff (#4827)
• The regional dimension of north-south trade-related R&D spillover, Maurice Schiff, Wang Yanling (#4826)
  

2008

• Modeling services liberalization: the case of Tanzania, Jesper Jensen, Thomas F. Rutherford, David G. Tarr (#4801)
• Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade, Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita (#4797)
• Expanding trade within Africa: the impact of trade facilitation, Dominique Njinkeu, John S. Wilson, Bruno Powo Fosso (#4790)
• Foreign professionals and domestic regulation, Aaditya Mattoo, Deepak Mishra (#4782)
• In search of the missing resource curse, Daniel Lederman, William F. Maloney (#4766)
• Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members? Antoni Estevadeordal, Caroline Freund,Emanuel Ornelas (#4751)
• Export surges: the power of a competitive currency, Caroline Freund, Martha Denisse Pierola (#4750)
• Multilateralism beyond Doha, Aaditya Mattoo, Arvind Subramanian (#4735)
• Governance, corruption, and trade in the Asia Pacific region, Kazutomo Abe, John S. Wilson (#4731) 
• Foreign direct investment in services and manufacturing productivity growth: evidence for Chile, Ana M. Fernandes, Caroline Paunov  (#4730)
• Multi-product exporters: diversification and micro-level dynamics, Leonardo Iacovone, Beata S. Javorcik (#4723)
• Trade costs in Africa: barriers and opportunities for reform, Alberto Portugal-Perez, John S. Wilson (#4719)
• Trade diversion under selective preferential market access, Ingo Borchert (#4710)
• Technology adoption and the investment climate : firm-level evidence for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Paulo G. Correa,  Ana M Fernandes, Chris J. Uregian  (#4707)
• China and central and eastern European countries: regional networks, global supply chain, or international competitors? K.C. Fung  Iikka Korhonen, Ke Li, Francis Ng (# 4689)
• Safeguards and antidumping in Latin American trade liberalization, J. Michael Finger, Julio J. Nogues (#4680)
• The Doha development agenda: What's on the table? Will Martin, Aaditya Mattoo (#4672)
• Currency undervaluation and sovereign wealth funds: A new role for the World Trade Organization, Aaditya Mattoo, Arvind Subramanian (#4668)
• Do the biggest aisles serve a brighter future? Global retail chains and their implications for Romania, Beata Javorcik, Yue Li (#4650)
• Are low food prices pro-poor ? Net food buyers and sellers in low-income countries, M. Ataman Aksoy, Aylin Isik-Dikmelik (#4642)
• The anatomy of China's export growth, Mary Amiti, Caroline Freund (#4628)
• Trade facilitation in ASEAN member countries: measuring progress and assessing priorities, Ben Shepherd, John S. Wilson (#4615)
• Measuring distortions to agricultural incentives, revisited, Kym Anderson, Marianne Kurzweil, Will Martin, Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela (#4612)
• The challenge of reducing international trade and migration barriers, Kym Anderson, L. Alan Winters (#4598) 
• Implications of higher global food prices for poverty in low-income countries, Maros Ivanic, Will Martin (#4594) 
• Determinants of remittances: recent evidence using data on internal migrants in Vietnam, Yoko Niimi, Thai Hung Pham, Barry Reilly (#4586)
• The demographic, economic and financial determinants of international remittances in developing countries, Richard H. Adams, Jr. (#4583)
• Human capital and the changing structure of the Indian economy, Mohammad Amin, Aaditya Mattoo (#4576)
• Regional household and poverty effects of Russia's accession to the world trade organization, Thomas Rutherford, David Tarr (#4570) 
• Burley tobacco clubs in Malawi: nonmarket institutions for exports, Mariano Negri, Guido G. Porto (#4561)
• Avian influenza and the poultry trade, Alessandro Nicita (#4551) 
• Heterogeneous quality firms and trade costs, Matthias Helble, Toshihiro Okubo (#4550)
• Integration of markets vs. integration by agreements, Nathalie Aminian, K.C. Fung, Francis Ng (#4546)
• Modeling services liberalization: the case of Kenya, Edward J. Balistreri, Thomas F. Rutherford, David G. Tarr  (#4544) 
• Remittances, consumption and investment in Ghana, Richard H. Adams, Alfredo Cuecuecha, John Page (#4515)
• Agro-manufactured export prices, wages and unemployment, Guido Porto (#4489)
• Realizing the gains from trade: export crops, marketing costs, and poverty, Jorge Balat, Irene Brambilla, Guido Porto (#4488)
• The impact of regional liberalization and harmonization in road transport services: a focus on Zambia and lessons for landlocked countries, Gael Raballand, Charles Kunaka, Bo Giersing (#4482)
• Patterns of export diversification in developing countries: intensive and extensive margins, 
  Alberto Amurgo-Pacheco, Martha Denisse Pierola (#4473)
• Distortions to agricultural incentives in Australia since world war II, Kym Anderson, Peter Lloyd, Donald MacLaren (#4471) 
• Regionalism and trade facilitation: a primer, Jean-Christophe Maur (#4464) 
• Services trade and growth, Bernard M. Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo (#4461)
• Who are the net food importing countries? - Francis Ng, M. Ataman Aksoy (#4457)

2007

• Regulatory cooperation, aid for trade and the general agreement on trade in services, Bernard M. Hoekman, Aaditya Mattoo (#4451)
• Developing countries and enforcement of trade agreements: why dispute settlement is not enough, Chad P. Bown, Bernard M. Hoekman (#4450)
• Russian WTO accession : what has been accomplished, what can be expected, David Tarr (#4428)
• Regional integration in South Asia: what role for trade facilitation? - John S. Wilson, Tsunehiro Otsuki (#4423)
• Exports and productivity - comparable evidence for 14 countries, The International Study Group on Exports and Productivity (#4418)
• Transparency, trade costs, and regional integration in the Asia Pacific, Matthias Helble, Ben Shepherd, John S. Wilson (#4401)
• Help or hindrance? the impact of harmonized standards on african exports, Witold  Czubala, Ben Shepherd, John S. Wilson (#4400) 
• Product standards, harmonization, and trade: evidence from the extensive margin, Ben Shepherd (#4390)
• Trade costs, barriers to entry, and export diversification in developing countries, Allen Dennis, Ben Shepherd (#4368) 
• Substitution between foreign capital in China, India, the rest of the world, and Latin America: much ado about nothing? Javier Cravino, Daniel Lederman, Marcelo Olarreaga (#4361)
• Foreign direct investment in Latin America during the emergence of China and India: stylized facts, Javier Cravino, Daniel Lederman, Marcelo Olarreaga (#4360)
• Structure and performance of the services sector in transition economies, Ana M. Fernandes, (#4357)
• Clothing and export diversification: still a route to growth for low-income countries? Paul Brenton, Mombert Hoppe (#4343)
• Developing economies and international investors: do investment promotion agencies bring them together? Torfinn Harding, Beata Smarzynska Javorcik (#4339)
• Canada-Wheat: discrimination, non-commercial considerations, and state trading enterprises, Bernard Hoekman, Joel Trachtman (#4337)
• European Community - Sugar: cross-subsidization and the World Trade Organization,  Bernard Hoekman, Robert Howse   (#4336)
• The growth of China and India in world trade : opportunity or threat for Latin America and the Caribbean? Daniel Lederman, Marcelo Olarreaga, Isidro Soloaga (#4320)
• Product innovation by incumbent firms in developing economies: the roles of research and development expenditures, trade policy, and the investment climate, Daniel Lederman (#4319)
• Specialization and adjustment during the growth of China and India: the Latin American experience, Daniel Lederman, Marcelo Olarreaga, Eliana Rubiano (#4318)
• China, India, and the future of the world economy: fierce competition or shared growth?  Betina Dimaranan, Elena Ianchovichina, William J. Martin (#4304)  
• Poverty analysis using an international cross-country demand system, J. A. L. Cranfield, Paul V Preckel, Thomas W. Hertel (#4285)  
• The structure of import tariffs in the Russian Federation: 2001-05, Oleksandr Shepotylo, David Tarr (#4265)
• The cost of being landlocked : logistics costs and supply chain reliability, Jean-Francois Arvis, Gael Raballand, Jean-Francois Marteau (#4258)
• Immigrant overeducation: evidence from Denmark, Chantal Pohl Nielsen (#4234)
• Indian manufacturing: a slow sector in a rapidly growing economy, Devashish Mitra,  Beyza P.Ural (#4233) 
• Evaluating the trade effect of developing regional trade agreements: a semi-parametric approach, Souleymane Coulibaly (# 4220)
• Latin Americans of Japanese origin (Nikkeijin) working in Japan: a survey, Junichi Goto (#4203)
• Substitutability and protectionism: Latin America's trade policy and imports from China and India, Gerald Willmann,  Peri Silva, Marcelo Olarreaga, Giovanni Facchini (#4188)
• The role of services in rural income: The Case of Vietnam, Aylin Isik-Dikmelik, M. Ataman Aksoy (#4180)
• Quantifying International Migration: A Database of Bilateral Migrant Stocks, Alan L.  Winters, Terrie L. Walmsley, Ronald Skeldon, Christopher R. Parsons (#4165)
• The impact of trade with China and India on Argentina's manufacturing employment, 
  Daniel Saslavsky, Marcelo Olarreaga, Lucio Castro (#4153)
• Institutions, infrastructure, and trade, Miriam Manchin, Joseph Francois (#4152)
• Market Structure and Market Access, Ian Wooton, Joseph Francois (#4151)
• Trade in Health Services in the ASEAN Region, Carsten Fink, Jutamas Arunanondchai (#4147)
• Estimating real production and expenditures across nations: A Proposal for Improving the Penn World Tables, Haiyan Deng, Marcel P. Timmer, Alan Heston, Robert C. Feenstra (#4166)
• Migration from Zambia: Ensuring Temporariness through Cooperation, Aaditya Mattoo, Mohammad Amin (#4145)
• The impact of Kazakhstan accession to the World Trade Organization: a quantitative assessment, Tarr, David, Jesper Jensen (#4142)
• Rules of origin in services: a case study of five ASEAN countries, Deunden Nikomborirak, Carsten Fink (#4130)
• Differentiated products and evasion of import tariffs, Gaia Narciso, Beata S. Javorcik (#4123)
• International remittances and the household: Analysis and Review of Global Evidence, Richard H. Jr. Adams (#4116)
• Does services liberalization benefit manufacturing firms? Evidence from the Czech Republic, Aaditya Mattoo, Beata S. Javorcik, Jens Arnold (#4109)

2006

• Road infrastructure in Europe and Central Asia: Does Network Quality Affect Trade?John S. Wilson, Ben Shepherd (#4104)
• Are lives a substitute for livelihoods? Terrorism, Security, and U.S. Bilateral Imports, Thierry Verdier, Daniel Mirza (#4094)
• International trade, security, and transnational terrorism: Theory and Empirics, Thierry Verdier, Daniel Mirza (#4093)  
• Reducing distortions to agricultural incentives: Progress, Pitfalls, and Prospects, Kym Anderson (#4092)  
• The impact of commodity price changes on rural households: The Case of Coffee in Uganda, Rainer Thiele, Jann Lay, Olivier Godart, Maurizio Bussolo (#4088)
• Migration and remittances: Causes and Linkages, Caglar Ozden, Yoko Niimi (#4087)
• Growth before and after trade liberalization, Gonzalo Salinas, Ataman Aksoy (#4062)
• Distributional effects of WTO agricultural reforms in rich and poor countries, Thomas  W. Hertel, Roman Keeney, Maros Ivanic, L. Alan Winters (#4060)
• The demographic benefit of international migration: hypothesis and application to the Middle Eastern and North African contexts, Philippe Fargues (#4050)
• Trade reforms and welfare: an ex-post decomposition of income in Vietnam, Aylin Isik-Dikmelik (#4049)
• Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from firm-level data, Jens Matthias Arnold, Aaditya Mattoo, Gaia Narciso (#4048)
• Unraveling the worldwide pollution haven effect, Jean-Marie Grether, Nicole A. Mathys, Jaime de Melo (#4047)
• Migrant networks and foreign direct investment, Beata S. Javorcik, Caglar Ozden, Mariana Spatareanu, Cristina Neagu (#4046)
• Export promotion agencies: what works and what doesn't, Daniel Lederman, Marcelo Olarreaga, Lucy Payton (#4044)
• Do institutions matter more for services?Mohammad Amin, Aaditya Mattoo (#4032)
• Liberalizing trade in services: a survey, Bernard Hoekman (#4030)
• Rules of Origin for preferential trading arrangements: implications for the ASEAN Free Trade Area of EU and U.S. experience, Alberto Portugal-Perez, Jaime de Melo, Olivier Jaime (#4016)
• Regional impacts of Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization, Thomas Rutherford, David Tarr (#4015)
• The World Trade Organization and antidumping in developing countries, Chad Bown (#4014)
• Openness and industrial response in a Wal-Mart world: a case study of Mexican soaps, detergents, and surfactant producers, Beata Javorcik, Wolfgang Keller, James Tybout (#3999)
• Openness, inequality, and poverty: endowments matter, Julien Gourdon,  Nicolas Maystre, Jaime de Melo (#3981)
• Trade reforms, farm productivity, and poverty in Bangladesh, Irina Klytchnikova, Ndiame Diop (#3980)
• The elimination of Madagascar's Vanilla Marketing Board, ten years on,  Oliver Cadot, Laure Dutoit, Jaime de Melo (#3979)
• Quantifying the value of U.S. tariff preferences for developing countries, Judith M. Dean, John Wainio (#3977)
• Implications of WTO agreements and unilateral trade policy reforms for poverty in Bangladesh: short versus long-run impacts, Nabil Annabi, Bazlul Khondker, Sellim Raihan, John Cockburn, Bernard Decaluwe (#3976)
• Substitution in Markusen's classic trade and factor movement complementarity models, Maurice Schiff (#3974)
• Implementing a WTO agreement on trade facilitation: what makes sense?Michael J. Finger, John S. Wilson (#3971)
• Moving forward faster: trade facilitation reform and Mexican competitiveness, Isidro  Soloaga, John S. Wilson, Alejandro Mejia (#3953) 
• Services policies in transition economies: on the European Union and the World Trade Organization as commitment mechanisms, Felix Eschenbach, Bernard Hoekman (#3951)
• Migration, sex bias, and child growth in rural Pakistan, Ghazala Mansuri (#3946)
• Migration, school attainment, and child labor: evidence from rural Pakistan,  Ghazala Mansuri (#3945) 
• Productivity matters for trade policy: theory and evidence, Baybars Karacaovali (#3925)  
• The World Trade Organization's Doha cotton initiative: a tale of two issues, Kym Anderson, Ernesto Valenzuela (#3918)
• Recent and prospective adoption of genetically modified cotton: a global computable general equilibrium analysis of economic impacts, Kym Anderson, Erneston Valenzuela, Lee Ann Jackson (#3917)
• Trading on time, Cong S. Pham, Caroline Freund, Simeon Djankov (#3909) 
• Turkey's evolving trade integration into Pan-European markets, Francis Ng, Bartolomej Kaminski (#3908)
• Trends in tariff reforms and trends in wage inequality, Guido Porto, Sebastian Galiano (#3905)
• Farm productivity and market structure: Evidence from cotton reforms in Zambia, Guido Porto, Irene Brambilla (#3904)
• Labor supply, school attendance, and remittances from international migration: The case of El Salvador, Pablo Acosta (#3903)
• Political institutions, inequality, and agricultural growth: The public expenditure connection, Ramon Lopez, Daniel Lederman, Hunt Allcott (#3902) 
• Do global trade distortions still harm developing country farmers?- Kym Anderson, Ernesto Valenzuela (#3901)
• The relative importance of global agricultural subsidies and market access, Erneston Valenzuela, Will Martin, Kym Anderson (#3900)
• The data chase: What's out there on trade costs and nontariff barriers? - Shweta Bagai, John S. Wilson (#3899)
• Protection, openness, and factor adjustment: Evidence from the manufacturing sector in Uruguay, Nestor Gandelman, Carlos Casacuberta (#3891) 
• Foreign direct investment, regulations, and growth, Jose Luis Groizard, Matthias Busse (#3882) 
• How costly is it for poor farmers to lift themselves out of poverty? - Oliver Cadot, Laure Dutoit, Marcelo Olarreaga (#3881) 
• Immigration to Switzerland - the case of the Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Dominique M. Gross (#3880) 
• Sugar Prices, Labor Income, and Poverty in Brazil, Marcelo Olarreaga, Ekaterina Krivonos (#3874)
• Tariff Retaliation versus Financial Compensation in the Enforcement of International Trade Agreements, Nuno Limao, Kamal Saggi (#3873)
• Diversification, Innovation, and Imitation inside the Global Technological Frontier, Daniel Lederman, Bailey Klinger (# 3872)
• Bulgaria's Institutions & Policies: Integrating into Pan-European Markets, Bartlomiej Kaminski (#3864) 
• Bulgaria's Integration into the Pan-European Economy and Industrial Restructuring, Francis Ng, Bartlomiej Kaminski (#3863) 
• Immigration policy and foreign population in Switzerland, Dominique M. Gross (#3853) 
• Do Regional Trade Pacts Benefit the Poor? An Illustration from the Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement in Nicaragua, Maurizio Bussolo, Yoko Niimi (#3850) 
• Doha Merchandise Trade Reform : What's at Stake for Developing Countries? - Kym Anderson, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe, Will Martin (#3848) 
• Does Migration Reshape Expenditures in Rural Households? Evidence from Mexico, J. Edward Taylor, Jorge Mora (#3842) 
• Export led Growth, Pro-Poor or not? Evidence from Madagascar's Textile and Apparel Industry, Alessandro Nicita (#3841)
• Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices, Marcelo Olarreaga, Alessandro Nicita, Hiau Looi Kee (#3840) 
• The Case for Industrial Policy: a Critical Survey, Howard Pack, Kamal Saggi (#3839)
• Remittances & Poverty in Ghana, Richard H. Adams Jr.(#3838)  
• Structural Change & Poverty Reduction in Brazil: the Impact of the Doha Round, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe, Maurizio Bussolo, Jahn Lay (#3833)
• Entering the Union: European Accession and Capacity-Building Priorities,  Xubei Luo, Harry G. Broadman, John Wilson (#3832)
• Can Guest Worker Schemes Reduce Illegal Migration? Aaditya Mattoo, Mohammad Amin (#3828)
• Lobbying and Agricultural Trade Policy in the United States, Kishore Gawande, Bernard Hoekman (#3819)
• Do Standards Matter for Export Success? Otsuki, Tsunehiro Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang; John S. Wilson (#3809)

2005

• Innovation and development around the world, 1960-2000, Daniel Lederman, Laura Saenz (#3774)
• Do workers' remittances reduce the probability of current account reversals? Matteo  Bugamelli, Francesco Paterno (#3766)
• Poverty Impacts of a WTO Agreement: Synthesis and Overview, Thomas W. Hertel, Alan L. Winters (#3757)
• The Construction and Interpretation of Combined Cross-Section and Time-Series Inequality Datasets, Joseph F. Francois, Hugo Rojas-Romagosa (#3748)  
• The Social Impact of a WTO agreement in Indonesia, Anne-Sophie Robilliard, Sherman Robinson (#3747)
• The poverty impacts of the Doha Round in Cameroon: The role of Tax policy, Christian Arnault Emini, John Cockburn, Bernard Decaluwe (#3746)  
• Doha scenarios, trade reforms, and poverty in the Philippines : a computable general equilibrium analysis, Ceaser B. Cororaton, John Cockburn, Erwin Corong (#3738)
• Global antidumping database version 1.0, Chad P. Bown (#3737)
• Distortions to world trade: impacts on agricultural markets and farm incomes, Kym Anderson, Will Martin, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (#3736)
• Global impacts of Doha trade reform scenarios on poverty,  Kym Anderson, Will Martin, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (#3735)
• Equity, welfare, and the setting of trade policy in general equilibrium, Joseph Francois, Hugo Rojas-Romagosa (#3731)
• Preference erosion and multilateral trade liberalization, Joseph Francois, Bernard M. Hoekman, Miriam Manchin  (#3730)
• Introduction and summary to the Handbook of Trade Policy and WTO Accession for Development in Russia and the CIS, David Tarr, Giorgio Barba Navaretti  (#3726)
• The impact on Russia of WTO accession and the Doha agenda : the importance of liberalization of barriers against foreign direct investment in services for growth and poverty reduction, Thomas Rutherford, David Tarr, Oleksandr Shepotylo (#3725)
• The structure of lobbying and protection in U.S. agriculture, Kishore Gawande (#3722)
• Economic policy responses to preference erosion: from trade as aid to aid for trade, Bernard M. Hoekman, Susan Prowse  (#3721)
• International cooperation and the reform of public procurement policies, Simon J. Evenett, Bernard M. Hoekman (#3720)
• Services in a Development Round: Three Goals and Three Proposals, Aaditya Mattoo (#3718)
• The Doha Trade Round and Mozambique, Channing Arndt (#3717)
• Brain Gain: Claims about its Size and Impact on Welfare and Growth are Greatly Exaggerated,  Maurice Schiff (#3708)
• Multilateral Trade Liberalization and Mexican Households: the Effect of the Doha Development agenda, Alessandro Nicita (#3707)
• Remittances: Transaction Costs, Determinants, and Informal Flows,  Carolina Freund, Nikola Spatafora (#3704)
• Impacts of the Doha Development Agenda on China: the Role of Labor Markets and Complementary Education Reforms, Fan Zhai, Thomas Hertel (#3702)
• Costs of Taxation and the Benefits of Public Goods: the Role of Income Effects, Will Martin, James E. Anderson (#3700)
• The WTO Doha Round, Cotton Sector Dynamics, and Poverty Trends in Zambia, Jorge Balat, Guido Porto (#3697)
• Growing together or Growing apart? a Village Level Study of the Impact of the Doha Round on rural China, Marijke Kuiper, Frank van Tongeren (#3696)
• Estimating household responses to trade reforms: net consumers and net producers in rural Mexico, Guido G. Porto (#3695)
• Preference utilization and tariff reduction in European Union imports from African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries, Miriam Manchin (#3688)
• Antidumping and safeguard measures in the political economy of liberalization: the Mexican case, Luz Elena Reyes de la Torre, Jorge G. Gonzalez  (#3684)
• Trade and employment: stylized facts and research findings, Bernard Hoekman, Alan L. Winters (#3676)
• Does health insurance impede trade in health care services?, Aaditya Mattoo, Randeep Rathindran (#3667)
• Services policy reform and economic growth in transition economies, 1990-2004, Felix Eschenbach, Bernard Hoekman (#3663)
• Antidumping mechanisms and safeguards in Peru, Richard Webb, Josefina Camminati, Raul Leon Thorne (#3658)
• Would multilateral trade reform benefit Sub-Saharan Africans?, Kym Anderson, Will Martin, and Dominique van der Mensbrugghe (#3616)
• Keeping animal spirits asleep: the case of Chile, Sebastian Saez, (#3615)
• WTO safeguards and trade liberalization: lessons from the Argentine footwear case, Elias Baracat, Julio J. Nogues (#3614)
• Application of safeguards and anti-dumping duties in Colombia, Mauricio Reina and Sandra Zuluaga (#3608)
• Agricultural trade reform and the Doha development agenda, Kym Anderson and Will Martin(#3607)
• Gifted kids or pushy parents? Foreign acquisitions and plant performance in Indonesia, Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Jens Matthias Arnold (#3597)
• Anti-dumping policies and safeguard measures in the context of Costa Rica's economic liberalization, Francisco Monge-Arino and Ricardo Monge-Gonzalez (#3591)
• The cost of compliance with product standards for firms in developing countries: an econometric study, John S. Wilson, Tsunehiro Otsuki, and Keith E. Maskus (#3590)
• The contribution of skilled immigration and international graduate students to U.S. innovation, Aaditya Mattoo,  Keith E. Maskus and Gnanaraj Chellaraj (#3588)
• Political economy of antidumping and safeguards in Argentina, Elias Baracat and Julio J. Nogues (#3587)
• Does temporary migration have to be permanent?, Aaditya Mattoo and Mohammad Amin (#3582)
• Brain waste? Educated immigrants in the U.S. labor market, Caglar Ozden, Ileana Cristina Neagu, and Aaditya Mattoo (#3581)
• International migration, human capital, and entrepreneurship : evidence from Philippine migrants' exchange rate stocks, Dean Yang (#3578)
• The effects of migration on child health in Mexico, David J. McKenzie and Nicole Hildebrandt(#3573)
• Trade preferences and differential treatment of developing countries : a selective survey, Caglar Ozden and Bernard Hoekman (#3566)
• Trade preferences to small developing countries and the welfare costs of lost multilateral liberalization, Marcelo Olarreaga and Nuno Limao (#3565)
• Trade costs and location of foreign firms in China, Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mary Amiti(#3564)
• Antidumping and safeguard mechanisms : the Brazilian experience, 1988-2003, Guida Piani and Honorio Kume (#3562)
• Setting the Trade Policy Agenda: What Roles for Economists?, Kym Anderson (#3560)
• Trade protection and industry wage structure in Poland, Goh Chor-ching, Beata S. Javorcik (#3552)
• Trade remedies and World Trade Organization dispute settlement : Why are so few challenged?, Chad P. Bown (#3540)
• A model on knowledge and endogenous growth, Kee Hiau Looi, Derek H. C. Chen (#3539)
• Remittances, household expenditure and investment in Guatemala,  Richard Adams (#3532)
• Geopolitical interests and preferential access to U.S. markets, Caglar Ozden and Daniel Lederman (#3531)
• The role of importers and exporters in the determination of the U.S. tariff preferenes granted to Latin America, Peri Silva (#3518)
• Telecommunications reform within Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization, Jesper Jensen, Thomas Rutherofrd, and David Tarr (#3501)
• What does regional trade in South Asia reveal about future trade integration? Some empirical evidence, Nihal Pitigala (#3497)
• The clash of liberalizations : preferential versus multilateral trade liberalization in the European Union, Baybars Karacaovali and Nuno Limao (#3493)
• Outgrowing resource dependence theory and some recent developments, Will Martin (#3482)
• Choosing Formulas for Market Access Negotiation : Efficiency and Market Access Considerations, Vlad Manole, Will Martin, and Josepth Francois (#3474)
• Poverty Effects of Russia’s WTO Accession: Modeling “Real” Households and Endogenous Productivity Effects, Thomas F. Rutherford, Oleksandr Shepotylo, and David G. Tarr (#3473)

2004

• Regionalism Is Standards - Good or Bad for Trade?, Maggie Xiaoyang Chen and Aaditya Mattoo (#3458)
• Labor market distortions, rural-urban inequality, and the opening of China, Fan Zhai and Thomas Hertel (#3455)
• Import Demand Elasticities and Trade Distortions, Hiau Looi Kee, Alessandro Nicita and Marcelo Olarreaga (#3452)
• Romania’s Integration Into European Markets: Implications for Sustainability of the Current Export Boom, Bartlomiej Kaminski, and Francis Ng (#3451)
• Does it Matter Where You Come From? Vertical Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment and the Nationality of Investors, Kamal Saggi, Beata Smarzynska Javorcik, and Mariana Spatareanu (#3449)
• Predicting the Poverty Impacts of Trade Reform, Jeffrey J. Reimer, and Thomas W. Hertel (#3444)
• Policies Facilitating Firm Adjustment to Globalization, Bernard Hoekman, and Beata Smarzynska Javorcik (#3441)
• North-South Technology Diffusion, Regional Integration, and the Dynamics of the “Natural Trading Partners” Hypothesis, Yanling Wang, and Maurice Schiff (#3434)
• Remittances and poverty in Guatemala, Richard H. Adams Jr. (#3418)
• The challenge of reducing subsidies and trade barriers, Kym Anderson (#3415)
• Export variety and country productivity,  Robert Feenstra and Hiau Looi Kee (#3412)
• Implications of genetically modified food technology policies for Sub-Saharan Africa, Kym Anderson and Lee Ann Jackson (#3411)
• International migration, remittances, and poverty in developing countries, Richard H. Adams Jr. and John Page (#3179)
• International migration, remittances, and the brain drain ; a study of 24 labor exporting countries, Richard H. Adams Jr. (#3069)
• Agricultural trade reform and poverty reduction in developing countries, Kym Anderson (#3396)
• Trade, standards, and the political economy of genetically modified food, Kym Anderson, Richard Damania, and Lee Ann Jackson (#3395)
• The impact of liberalizing barriers to foreign direct investment in services - the case of Russian accession to the World Trade Organization, Jesper Jensen, Thomas F. Rutherford, and David G. Tarr (#3391)
• Loss aversion and trade policy, Caroline Freund, and Caglar Ozden (#3385)
• Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries, Frederic Docquier, and Hillel Rapoport (#3382)
• Measuring the International Mobility of Skilled Workers (1990–2000): Release 1.0, Frederic Docquier, and Abdeslam Marfouk (#3381)
• Genetically Modified Rice Adoption: Implications for Welfare and Poverty Alleviation, Kym Anderson, Lee Ann Jackson, and Chantal Pohl Nielsen (#3380)
• Trade, Environmental Regulations, and the World Trade Organization: New Empirical Evidence, Matthias Busse (#3361)
• On the Inefficiency of Inequality, Maurice Schiff (#3360)
• A Flexible Modeling Framework to Estimate Interregional Trade Patterns and Input-Output Accounts, Zhi Wang and Patrick Canning (#3359)
• The Impact of Coffee Market Reforms on Producer Prices and Price Transmission, Ekaterina Krivonos (#3358)
• Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries: Unilateral and Multilateral Policy Options, Keith E. Mascus, Bernard Hoekman, and Kamal Saggi (#3332)
• The Case for Tradable Remedies in WTO Dispute Settlement, Kyle Bagwell, Petros C. Mavroidis, and Robert W. Staiger (#3314)
• Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Panel Data, Raymond Fisman, Lee G. Branstetter, and C. Fritz Foley (#3305)
• On the Conservation of Distance in International Trade, Matias Berthelon and Caroline Freund (#3293)
• Do Foreign Investors Care about Labor Market Regulations?, Beata Smarzynska, and Mariana Spatareanu (#3275)
• Trade, Capital Accumulation, and Structural Unemployment: An Empirical Study of the Singapore Economy, Hian Teck Hoon, and Hiau Looi Kee (#3272)
• The Global Distribution of Trademarks: Some Stylized Facts, Eugenia Baroncelli, Carsten Fink, and Beata Smarzynska (#3270)
• Efficiency and Equity of a Marginal Tax Reform: Income, Quality, and Price Elasticities for Mexico, Alessandro Nicita (#3266)
• Who Benefited from Trade Liberalization in Mexico? Measuring the Effects on Household Welfare, Alessandro Nicita (#3265)
• Trade, Regulations, and Growth, Bineswaree Bolaky and Caroline Freund (#3255)
• Price Effects of Preferential Market Access: The Caribbean Basin Initiative and the Apparel Sector, Caglar Ozden and Gunjan Sharma (#3244)
• Moving People to Deliver Services: How Can the WTO Help?, Sumanta Chaudhuri, Aaditya Mattoo, and Richard Self (#3238)
• Pre-Empting Protectionism in Services: The WTO and Outsourcing, Aaditya Mattoo and Sacha Wunsch (#3237)
• Assessing the Potential Benefit of Trade Facilitation: A Global Perspective, Catherine Mann, Tsunehiro Otsuki, and John S. Wilson (#3224)
• Trademark Protection or Protectionism?, Eugenia Baroncelli, Ekaterina Krivonos, and Marcelo Olarreaga (#3214)
• On the Measurement of Product Variety in Trade, Robert Feenstra and Hiau Looi Kee (#3213)
• On the Geography of Trade: Distance is Alive and Well, Celine Carrere and Maurice Schiff (#3206)
• Poor People’s Knowledge: Helping Poor People to Earn from Their Knowledge, J. Michael Finger (#3205)
• Market Access for Sale: Latin America’s Lobbying for U.S. Tariff Preferences, Hiau Looi Kee, Marcelo Olarreaga , and Peri Silva (#3198)
• Technological Asymmetry among Foreign Investors and Mode of Entry, Kamal Saggi, and Beata Smarzynska (#3196)
• Government Procurement: Market Access, Transparency, and Multilateral Trade Rules, Simon J. Evenett, and Bernard Hoekman (#3195)
• Quantifying the Impact of Services Liberalization in a Developing Country, Denise Eby Konan, and Keity E. Maskus (#3193)
• On the Quantity and Quality of Knowledge: The Impact of Openness and Foreign Research and Development on North-North and North-South Technology Spillovers, Yanling Wang, and Maurice Schiff (#3190)
• Trading Market Access for Competition Policy Enforcement, Kamal Saggi, and Bernard Hoekman (#3188)

2003

• Tariff Evasion and Customs Corruption: Does Pre-Shipment Inspection Help?, Jose Anson, Olivier Cadot and Marcelo Olarreaga (#3156)
• The Twin Effects of Globalization, Francesco Daveri, Paolo Manasse and Danila Serra (#3154)
• Income-Related Biases in International Trade: What Do Trademark Registration Data Tell Us?, Carsten Fink, Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mariana Spatareanu (#3150)
• Rules of Thumb for Evaluating Preferential Trading Arrangements: Evidence from Computable General Equilibrium Assessments, Glenn Harrison, Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr (# 3149)
• Using Survey Data to Assess the Distributional Effects of Trade Policy, Guido Porto (#3137)
• Trade Reforms, Market Access and Poverty in Argentina, Guido Porto (#3135)
• Emerging Trends in WTO Dispute Settlement: Back to the GATT?, Peter Holmes, Jim Rollo, and Alasdair R. Young (#3133)
• Regional Integration and Technology Diffusion: The Case of the North America Free Trade Agreement, Yanling Wang, and Maurice Schiff (#3132)
• To Share or Not to Share: Does Local Participation Matter for Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment?, Beata Smarzynska Javorcik and Mariana Spatareanu (#3118)
• More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: Toward a New Approach in the World Trade Organization, Bernard Hoekman, Constantine Michalopoulos and L. Alan Winters (#3107)
• U.S. Contingent Protection against Honey Import: Development Aspects and the Doha Round, Julio J. Nogués (#3088)
• Export Profiles of Small Landlocked Countries: A Case Study Focusing on their Implications for Lesotho, Francis Ng and Alexander Yeats (#3085)
• Major Trade Trends in East Asia: What are their Implications for Regional Cooperation and Growth?, Francis Ng and Alexander Yeats (#3084)
• Trade Liberalization, Firm Performance, and Labor Market Outcomes in the Developing World: What Can We Learn from Micro-Level Data?, Paolo Epifani (#3063)
• Reciprocity in Free Trade Agreements, Caroline Freund (#3061)
• Regional, Multilateral, and Unilateral Trade Policies of MERCOSUR for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Brazil, Glenn W. Harrison, Thomas F. Rutherford, David G. Tarr, Angelo Gurgel (#3051)
• Information Diffusion in International Markets, Jacques Morisset, Alejandro Izquierdo, Marcelo Olarreaga (#3032)
• Imports, Entry, and Competition Law as Market Disciplines, Hiau Looi Kee, Bernard Hoekman (#3031)
• Who Benefits and How Much? How Gender Affects Welfare Impacts of a Booming Textile Industry, Alessandro Nicita, Susan Razzaz (#3029)
• Agriculture in the Doha Agenda, Patrick Messerlin, (#3009)
• Explaining Liberalization Commitments in Financial Services Trade, Philipp Harms, Aaditya Mattoo, Ludger Schuknecht (#2999)
• Trade Facilitation and Economic Development: Measuring the Impact, John S. Wilson, Catherine L. Mann, Tsunehiro Otsuki (#2988)
• Intellectual Property Rights, Licensing, and Innovation, Guifang Yang, Keith E. Maskus (#2973)
• The Perversity of Preferences: The Generalized System of Preferences and Developing Country Trade Policies, 1976-2000, Çaglar Özden and Eric Reinhardt (#2955)
• Never Too Late to Get Together Again: Turning the Czech and Slovak Customs Union into a Stepping Stone to EU Integration, Bartlomiej Kaminiski and Beata Smarzynska (#2954)

2002

• China's Accession to the World Trade Organization: The Services Dimension, Aaditya Mattoo (#2932)
• Assessing the Impact of Communication Costs on International Trade, Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo, Ileana Cristina Neagu (#2929)
• Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages, Beata K. Smarzynska (#2923)
• Initial Conditions and Incentives for Arab Economic Integration: Can the European Community's Success be Emulated?, Bernard Hoekman, Patrick Messerlin (#2921)
• Reducing Agricultural Tariffs versus Domestic Support: What's More Important for Developing Countries?, Bernard Hoekman, Francis Ng, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2918)
• Economic Development, Competition Policy, and the World Trade Organization, Bernard Hoekman, Petros C. Mavroidis (#2917)
• An Assessment of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries, Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo, Randeep Rathindran (#2909)
• The Africa Growth and Opportunity Act and its Rules of Origin: Generosity Undermined?, Aaditya Mattoo, Devesh Roy, Arvind Subramanian (#2908)
• Productivity or Endowments? Sectoral Evidence for Hong Kong's Aggregate Growth, Hiau Looi Kee (#2892)
• Politically Optimal Tariffs: An Application to Egypt, Dorsati Madani, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2882)
• Regional Cooperation, and the Role of International Organizations and Regional Integration, Maurice Schiff, L. Alan Winters (#2872)
• Trade-Related Technology Diffusion and the Dynamics of North-South and South-South Integration, Maurice Schiff, Yanling Wang, and Marcelo Olarreaga (#2861)
• Markups, Returns to Scale, and Productivity: A Case Study of Singapore’s Manufacturing Sector, Hiau Looi Kee (#2857)
• Regional Agreements and Trade in Services: Policy Issues, Aaditya Mattoo and Carsten Fink (#2852)
• Economic Development and the World Trade Organization After Doha, Bernard Hoekman (#2851)
• Trade Policy and Labor Services: Final Status Options for the West Bank and Gaza, Maurice Schiff (#2824)
• Dirty Exports and Environmental Regulation: Do Standards Matter to Trade?, John S. Wilson, Tsunehiro Otsuki and Mirvat Sewadeh (#2806)
• To Spray or Not to Spray? Pesticides, Banana Exports, and Food Safety, John S. Wilson and Tsunehiro Otsuki (#2805)
• Liberalizing Trade in Agriculture: Developing Countries in Asia and the Post-Doha Agenda, John S. Wilson (#2804)
• Regional Integration and Development in Small States, Maurice Schiff (#2797)
• Estimating the Poverty Impacts of Trade Liberalization, Jeffrey J. Reimer (#2790)
• The Composition of Foreign Direct Investment and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: Evidence from Transition Economies, Beata K. Smarzynska (#2786)
• Trade, Foreign Exchange, and Energy Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reform Agenda, Economic Implications and Impact on the Poor, Jesper Jensen, David Tarr (#2768)
• Strengthening the Global Trade Architecture for Development, Bernard Hoekman (#2757)

2001

• Mode of Foreign Entry, Technology Transfer, and Foreign Direct Investment Policy, Aaditya Mattoo, Marcelo Olarreaga, Kamal Saggi (#2737)
• Trade Policy Reform and Poverty Alleviation, Bernard Hoekman, Constantine Michalopoulos, Maurice Schiff, David Tarr (#2733)
• The Unbalanced Uruguay Round Outcome: The New Areas in Future WTO Negotiations, J. Michael Finger, Julio J. Nogués (#2732)
• Antidumping as Safeguard Policy, J. Michael Finger, Francis Ng, Sonam Wangchuk (#2730)
• Implications for South Asian Countries of Abolishing the Multifibre Arrangement, Sanjay Kathuria, Will Martin, Anjali Bhardwaj (#2721)
• Liberalizing Basic Telecommunications: The Asian Experience, Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo, Randeep Rathindran (#2718)
• Productivity versus Endowments: A Study of Singapore's Sectoral Growth, 1974-92, Hiau Looi Kee (#2702)
• Trade and Production, 1976-99, Alessandro Nicita, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2701)
• Regional Integration and Industrial Growth among Developing Countries: The Case of Three ASEAN, Members Dorsati H. Madani (#2697)
• Global Trade and Food Safety: Winners and Losers in a Fragmented System, John S. Wilson, Tsunehiro Otsuki (#2689)
• International Cartel Enforcement: Lessons from the 1990s, Simon J. Evenett, Margaret C. Levenstein and Valerie Y. Suslow (#2680)
• Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct Investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?, Beata K. Smarzynska and Shang-Jin Wei (#2673)
• Markups, Entry Regulation, and Trade: Does Country Size Matter?, Bernard Hoekman, Hiau Looi Kee and Marcelo Olarreaga (#2662)
• Measuring Services Trade Liberalization and its Impact on Trade Growth: An Illustration, Aaditya Mattoo, Randeep Rathindran and Arvind Subramanian (#2655)
• Foreign Direct Investment and Integration into Global Production and Distribution Networks: The Case of Poland, Bartlomiej Kaminski and Beata K. Smarzynska (#2646)
• Chile's Regional Arrangements and the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas: The Importance of Market Access, Glenn W. Harrison, Thomas F. Rutherford and David G. Tarr (#2634)
• Parallel Imports of Pharmaceutical Products in the European Union, Mattias Ganslandt and Keith E. Maskus (#2630)
• Australia's Experience with Local Content Programs in the Auto Industry: Lessons for India and Other Developing Countries, Garry Pursell (#2625)
• Trade Liberalization in China's Accession to the World Trade Organization, Elena Ianchovichina and Will Martin (#2623)
• South-South Regional Integration and Industrial Growth: The Case of the Andean Pact, Dorsati Madani (#2614)
• Trade and Production Fragmentation: Central European Economies in European Union Networks of Production and Marketing, Bartlomiej Kaminski and Francis Ng (#2611)
• Eliminating Excessive Tariffs on Exports of Least Developed Countries, Bernard Hoekman, Francis Ng, and Marcelo Olarreaga (#2604)
• The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform, Peter Cowhey and Mikhail M. Klimenko (#2601)
• Weightless Machines and Costless Knowledge: An Empirical Analysis of Trade and Technology Diffusion, Giorgio Barba Navaretti and Isidro Soloaga (#2598)
• Shaping Future GATS Rules for Trade in Services, Aaditya Mattoo (#2596)
• Unrestricted Market Access for Sub-Saharan Africa: How Much Is It Worth and Who Pays?, Elena Ianchovichina, Aaditya Mattoo, and Marcelo Olarreaga (#2595)
• On “Indirect” Trade-Related Research and Development Spillovers, Olivier Lumenga-Neso, Marcelo Olarreaga, and Maurice Schiff (#2580)
• How Accession to the European Union Has Affected External Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Central European Economies, Bartlomiej Kaminski (#2578)
• Trade Policy, Standards, and Development in Central America, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Barbara Kotschwar, and John S. Wilson (#2576)
• A Race to the Top? A Case Study of Food Safety Standards and African Exports, Tsunehiro Otsuki, John S. Wilson, and Mirvat Sewadeh (#2563)
• International Provision of Trade Services, Trade, and Fragmentation, Alan V. Deardorff (#2548)
• Trade Policy Reform in the East Asian Transition Economies, Will Martin (#2535)
• Market Presence, Contestability, and the Terms-of-Trade Effects of Regional Integration, Maurice Schiff and Won Chang (#2532)
• Can Duty Drawbacks Have a Protectionist Bias? Evidence from Mercosur, Olivier Cadot, Jaine de Melo, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2523)
• Trade in International Maritime Services: How Much does Policy Matter?, Carsten Fink, Aaditya Mattoo, Ileana Cristina Neagu (#2522)

2000

• Quantifying the Impact of Technical Barriers to Trade: A Framework for Analysis, Keith E. Maskus, John S. Wilson and Tsunehiro Otsuki (#2512)
• The Treatment of Non-Essential Inputs in a Cobb-Douglas Technology: An Application to Mexican Rural Household-Level Data, Isidro Soloaga (#2499)
• Exports and Information Spillovers, Alessandro Nicita and Marcelo Olarreaga (#2474)
• Vertical Price Control and Parallel Imports: Theory and Evidence, Keith E. Maskus, Yongmin Chen (#2461)
• A Firm's-Eye View of Policy and Fiscal Reforms in Cameroon, Bernard Gauthier, Isidro Soloaga, James Tybout (#2442)
• Foreign Direct Investment in Services and the Domestic Market for Expertise, James Markusen, Thomas F. Rutherford, and David Tarr (#2413)
• The Role of Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries in GATT and the World Trade Organization, Constantine Michalopoulos (#2388)
• Trade Policies for Electronic Commerce, Aaditya Mattoo, Ludger Schuknecht (#2380)
• India and the Multilateral Trading System after Seattle: Toward a Proactive Role, Aaditya Mattoo, Arvind Subramanian (#2379)
• Should Credit Be Given for Autonomous Liberalization in Multilateral Trade Negotiations?, Aaditya Mattoo, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2374)
• Reciprocity across Modes of Supply in the World Trade Organization: A Negotiating Formula, Aaditya Mattoo, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2373)
• Fiscal Constraints, Collection Costs, and Trade Policies, Keiko Kuboto (#2366)
• Corruption and the Composition of Foreign Direct Investment: Firm-Level Evidence, Beata K. Smarzynska and Shang-Jin Wei (#2360)
• Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions through Joint Implementation of Projects, Will Martin (#2359)
• How Stronger Patent Protection in India Might Affect the Behavior of Transnational Pharmaceutical Industries, Carsten Fink (#2352)
• Multilateral Trade Liberalization and Political Disintegration: Implications for the Evolution of Free Trade Areas and Customs Unions, Maurice Schiff (#2350)
• The Geography of International Investment, Howard J. Shatz and Anthony J. Venables (#2338)
• Trade Negotiations in the Presence of Network Externalities, Keiko Kubota (#2317)
• Technological Leadership and Foreign Investors' Choice of Entry Model, Beata K. Smarzynska (#2314)
• Exchange rate Overvaluation and Trade Protection: Lessons from Experience, Howard J. Shatz and David G. Tarr (#2289)
• Evaluating the Case for Export Subsidies, Arvind Panagariya (#2276)

1999

• Regional Integration Agreements: A Force for Convergence or Divergence?, Anthony J. Venables (#2260)
• Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round: Rigid or Relaxed Reciprocity?,  J. Michael Finger, Ulrich Reincke, and Adriana Castro (#2258)
• Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage, and Transport Costs, Nuno Limão and Anthony J. Venables (#2257)
• Geographical Disadvantage: A Heckscher-Ohlin-von Thunen Model of International Specialization, Anthony J. Venables and Nuno Limão (#2256)
• The EU Factor in the Trade Policies of Central European Countries, Barlomiej Kaminiski (#2239)
• A Review of the Role and Impact of Export Processing Zones, Dorsati Madani (#2238)
• Market Access Advances and Retreats: The Uruguay Round and Beyond, J. Michael Finger and Ludger Schuknecht (#2232)
• What's Behind Mercosur's Common External Tariff,  Marcelo Olarreaga, Isidro Soloaga and Alan Winters (#2231)
• Labor Market Integration in the Presence of Social Capital, Maurice Schiff (#2222)
• A Quantitative Evaluation of Vietnam's Accession to the ASEAN Free Trade Area, Emiko Fukase and Will Martin (#2220)
• The Effect of the United States' Granting Most Favored Nation Status to Vietnam, Emiko Fukase and Will Martin (#2219)
• Implementation of Uruguay Round Commitments: The Development Challenge, Michael Finger and Philip Schuler (#2215)
• Trade Policy and Market Access Issues for Developing Countries: Implications for the Millennium Round, Constantine Michalopoulos (#2214)
• Competition Policy, Developing Countries, and the World Trade Organization, Bernard Hoekman and Peter Holmes (#2211)
• Foreign-Owned Capital and Endogenous Tariffs, Marcelo Olarreaga (#2205)
• Production Sharing in East Asia: Who Does What for Whom, and Why?,  Francis Ng and Alexander Yeats (#2197)
• Can No Antitrust Policy Be Better Than Some Antitrust Policy?,  Aaditya Mattoo (#2191)
• Who Determines Mexican Trade Policy, Jean-Marie Grether, Jaime de Melo, and Marcelo Olarreaga (#2187)
• Financial Services and the World Trade Organization: Liberalization Commitments of the Developing and Transition Economies, Aaditya Mattoo (#2184)
• The Integration of Transition Economies into the World Trading System, Constantine Michalopoulos (#2182)
• The East Asian Crisis: Investigating Causes and Policy Responses, Warwick McKibbin and Will Martin (#2172)
• Productivity Growth and Convergence in Agriculture and Manufacturing, Will Martin and Devashish Mitra (#2171)
• Will the Real "Natural Trading Partner" Please Stand Up?, Maurice Schiff (#2161)
• How Regional Blocs Affect Excluded Countries: The Price Effects of MERCOSUR, Won Chang and L. Alan Winters (#2157)
• How Has Regionalism in the 1990s Affected Trade?, Isidor Soloaga and L. Alan Winters (#2156)
• Developing Country Goals and Strategies for the Millennium Round, Constantine Michalopoulos (#2147)
• Adjusting to Trade Policy Reform, Steven J. Matusz and David Tarr (#2142)
• Multilateral Disciplines for Investment Related Policies, Bernard Hoekman and Kamal Saggi (#2138)
• Hungary's Integration into European Union Markets: Production and Trade Restructuring, Barlomiej Kaminski (#2135)
• Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination, and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade, Bernard Hoekman and Denise Eby Konan (#2130)
• Developing Country Agriculture and the New Trade Agenda, Bernard Hoekman and Kym Anderson (#2125)
• Developing Countries and the Next Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Anne O. Kreuger (#2118)
• On the Size and Number of Regional Integration Arrangements: A Political Economy Model, Soamiely Andriamananjara (#2117)
• Approaches to Liberalizing Services, Sherry M. Stephenson (#2107)
• Deregulation Technology Transfer in Agriculture: Reform's Impact on Turkey in the 1980s, David Gisselquist and Carl Pray (#2086)
• Multinational Firms and Technology Transfer, Amy Jocelyn Glass and Kamal Saggi (#2067)
• Trade, Migration and Welfare: The Impact of Social Capital, Maurice Schiff (#2044)
• Good Governance and Trade Policy: Are They the Keys to Africa's Global Integration and Growth?, Francis Ng and Alexander Yeats (#2038)

1998

• Export Quotas and Policy Constraints in the Indian Textile and Garmet Industries, S. Kathuria and A. Bhardwaj (#2012)
• Regional Integration Arrangements: Static Economic Theory, Quantitative Findings, and Policy Guidelines, D.A. de Rosa (#2007)
• What Can Be Expected from African Regional Trade Arrangements?: Some Empirical Evidence, Alexander Yeats (#2004)
• GATT Experience with Safeguards: Making Economic and Political Sense of the Possibilities that the GATT Allows to Restrict Imports, J. M. Finger (#2000)
• The Present Outlook for Trade Negotiations in the World Trade Organization, John Croome (#1992)
• Evaluating Public Expenditures when Governments Must Rely on Distortionary Taxation, James E. Anderson and Will Martin (#1981)
• Trade Liberalization and Endogenous Growth in a Small Open Economy, T. F. Rutherford and David Tarr (#1970)
• Agriculture and the Macroeconomy, Maurice Schiff and A. Verdes (#1967)
• Manufacturing firms in developing countries: how well do they do, and why?, James Tybout (#1965)
• Trade Policies and Incentives in Indian Agriculture: Methodology, Background Statistics and Protection, and Incentive Indicators, 1965-95, background paper 1: Sugar and Sugarcane, Gary Pursell, A. Gupta (#1953)
• Free Trade and Deep Integration: Antidumping and Antitrust in Regional Agreement, B. Hoekman (#1950)
• WTO Accession for Countries in Transition, C. Michalopoulos (#1934)
• When Vintage Technology Makes Sense: Matching Imports to Skills, G. B. Navaretti, I. Loloaga, W. Takacs (#1923)
• Regional Groupings Among Microstates, S. Andriamananjara, Maurice Schiff (#1922)
• Distortionary Effects of State Trading in Agriculture: Issues for the Next Round Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Merlinda Ingco, Francis Ng (#1915)
• Developing Countries' Participation in the World Trade Organization, C. Michalopoulos (#1906)
• Does Membership in a Regional Preferential Trade Arrangement Make a Country More or Less Protectionist?, F. Foroutan (#1898)
• The Economic Effects of Integration in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community: Some General Equilibrium Estimates for Cameroon, F. Bakoup, David Tarr (#1872)
• Just How Big is Global Production Sharing, Alexander Yeats (#1871)

1997

• Transportation Infrastructure Investments and Regional Trade Liberalization, E.W. Bond (#1851)
• Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe, S. Aturupane, S. Djankov, B. Hoekman (#1850)
• Regional Integration and Factor Income Taxation, V. de Bonis (#1849)
• Regional Integration and Commodity Tax Harmonization, V. de Bonis (#1848)
• Outsiders and Regional Trade Agreements among Small Countries, A. Gupta, Maurice Schiff (#1847)
• Africa's Role in Multilateral Trade Negotiations, Z. K. Wang, L. A. Winters (#1846)
• How Trade Patterns and Technology Flows Affect Productivity Growth, W. Keller (#1831)
• Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?, K.E. Maskus (#1817)
• Returns to Regionalism: An Evaluation of Nontraditional Gains from Regional Trade Agreements, R. Fernandez (#1816)
• Regional Integration as Diplomacy, Maurice Schiff, L.A. Winters (#1801)
• Competition Law in Bulgaria After Central Planning, B. Hoekman, S. Djankov (#1789)
• Trading Arrangements and Industrial Development, D. Puga, A.J. Venables (#1787)
• The Economics of Customs Unions in the Commonwealth of Independent States, C. Michalopoulos, David Tarr (#1786)
• Trade Policy Options for Chile: A Quantitative Evaluation, G. Harrison, T. Rutherford, David Tarr (#1783)
• Regional Integration and the Prices of Imports: An Empirical Investigation, L.A. Winters, Won Chang (#1782)
• Technology Accumulation and Diffusion: Is There a Regional Dimension?, P.C. Padoan (#1781)
• Using Tariff Indices to Evaluate Preferential Trading Arrangments: An Application to Chile, E. Bond (#1751)
• Regional Integration and Foreign Direct Investment: A Conceptual Framework and Three Cases, M. Blomstrom, A. Kokko (#1750)
• Has Agricultural Trade Liberalization Improved Welfare in the Least-Developed Countries? Yes. M. Ingco (#1748)
• Protection and Trade in Services, B. Hoekman, C.A.P. Braga (#1747)
• How Foreign Investment Affects Host Countries, M. Blomstrom, A. Kokko (#1745)
• Transport Costs and "Natural" Integration in Mercosur, A. Amjada, L.A. Winters (#1742)
• Competition Policy and the Global Trading System: A Developing-Country Perspective, B. Hoekman (#1735)
• Agricultural Trade and Rural Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Recent Developments and Prospects, D.A. DeRosa (#1732)
• Have Trade Policy Reforms Led to Greater Openness in Developing Countries?, S. Anddriamananjara, J. Nash (#1730)
• Does Mercosur's Trade Performance Raise Concerns about the Effects of Regional Trade Arrangements?, A. Yeats (#1729)
• Trade Reorientation and Productivity Growth in Bulgarian Enterprises, S. Djankov, B. Hoekman (#1707)

1996

• South-North Migration and Trade: A Survey, M. Schiff (#1696)
• Regionalism versus Multilateralism, L.A. Winters (#1687)
• Trade and the Accumulation and Diffusion of Knowledge, P.C. Padoan (#1679)
• Small Is Beautiful: Preferential Trade Agreements and the Impact of Country Size, Market Share, Efficiency, and Trade Policy, M. Schiff (#1668)
• From Learning to Partnership: Multinational Research and Development Cooperation in Developing Countries, G.B. Havaretti, C.Carraro (#1662)
• Open Economies Work Better! Did Africa's Protectionist Policies Cause Its Marginalization in World Trade?, A. Yeats, F. Ng (#1636)
• Growth, Globalization, and Gains from the Uruguay Round, W. Martin (#1614)
• Economic Implications for Turkey of a Customs Union with the European Union, D. Tarr (#1599)
• Did External Barriers Cause the Marginalization of Sub-Saharan Africa in World Trade?, A. Yeats (#1586)
• Export Prospects of Middle Eastern Countries, A. Yeats (#1571)

1995

• Have Transport Costs Contributed to the Relative Decline of Sub-Saharan African Exports?, A. Amjadi, A. Yeats (#1559)
• Are Partner-Country Statistics Useful for Estimating "Missing" Trade Data?, A. Yeats (#1501)
• Agricultural Trade Liberalization in the Uruguay Round: One Step Forward, One Step Back?, M. Ingco (#1500)
• Adjustment and Poverty in Mexican Agriculture: How Farmers' Wealth Affects Supply Response, R. Lopez, J. Nash, J. Stanton (#1494)
• Migration and the Skill Composition of the Labor Force: The Impact of Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries, R. Lopez, M. Schiff (#1493)
• Aggregate Agricultural Supply Response in Developing Countries: A Survey of Selected Issues, M. Schiff, C. Montenegro (#1485)
• The Uruguay Round and South Asia: An Overview of the Impact and Opportunities, N. Majd (#1484)
• Nontariff Barriers Africa Faces: What Did the Uruguay Round Accomplish and What Remains to Be Done?, A. Amjadi, A. Yeats (#1439)
• An Empirical Model of Sunk Costs and the Decision to Export, M. Roberts, J. Tybout (#1436)

1994

• Regional Integration and the Baltics: Which Way?, P. Sorsa (#1390)
• How Trade, Aid, and Remittances Affect International Migration, M. Schiff (#1376)
• Is East Asia Less Open than North America and the European Economic Community? No., S. Dhar, A. Panagariya (#1370)
• The New Regionalism and the Threat of Protectionism, A. Hughes Hallett and C.A.P. Braga (#1349)
• Quality Change and Other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods, R. Lipsey (#1348)
• Commodity Exports and the Adding-Up Problem in Developing Countries, M. Schiff (#1338)
• The Significance of the "Europe Agreements" for Central European Industrial Exports, Bartlomiej Kaminski (#1314)
• Product Standards, Imperfect Competition, and Completion of the Market in the European Union, Harrison, Glenn, Thomas  Rutherford, and David Tarr (#1293)
• The Economic Impact of Export Controls: An Application to Mongolian Cashmere and Romanian Wood Products, Wendy E. Takacs (#1280)

Last updated on Oct 16, 2009